U.N. experts decry worsening repression in Venezuela after contested election
GENEVA — Independent U.N. human rights experts said in a new report Tuesday that their findings show Venezuela’s government has intensified the use of the “harshest and most violent” tools of repression after the disputed July presidential election.
The official results ofthe vote have been widely criticized as undemocratic, opaque and intended to keep President Nicolás Maduro in power.
In its report, the fact-finding mission on Venezuela, commissioned by the U.N.-backed Human Rights Council, denounced rights violations including arbitrary detentions, torture and sexual and gender-based violence by the country’s security forces that, “taken as a whole, constitute the crime against humanity of persecution on political grounds.”
“During the period covered by this report, and especially after the presidential election of July 28, 2024, the state reactivated and intensified the harshest and most violent mechanisms of its repressive apparatus,” the experts said. The report covered a one-year period through Aug. 31.
The Venezuelan diplomatic mission in Geneva said it does not recognize the mandate of the fact-finding mission and declined to comment on the report to the Associated Press, though it was likely to address the report when it comes up for presentation to the council this week.
The U.S. has responded to Venezuela’s disputed July presidential election by imposing sanctions against 16 allies of President Nicolás Maduro.
The findings echo concerns from United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres, U.S. Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken, Human Rights Watch and others about Venezuela and its democracy, including repression before and afterthe highly anticipated vote and the subsequent flight into exile of Venezuela’s opposition candidate in the election, Edmundo González Urrutia.
Marta Valiñas, who heads the experts team, said Venezuelan authorities acknowledged they arrested more than 2,200 people between July 29 and Aug. 6.
“Of these, we have confirmed the arrest of at least 158 children — some with disabilities,” Valiñas told reporters at a news conference Tuesday in Geneva, noting that some had been accused of serious crimes, such as terrorism. “This phenomenon is something new and extremely worrying. We are facing a systematic, coordinated and deliberate repression by the Venezuelan government, which responds to a conscious plan to silence any form of dissent.”
Venezuela’s National Electoral Council, which is stacked with Maduro loyalists, said the incumbent won the election with 52% of the vote.
But opposition supporters collected tally sheets from 80% of the nation’s electronic voting machines, and said they indicated González had won the election — with twice as many votes as Maduro.
Edmundo González’s departure is a blow to the opposition and foreign governments who consider him the legitimate winner of the presidential election.
Global condemnation over the lack of transparency prompted Maduro to ask Venezuela’s Supreme Tribunal of Justice, whose members are aligned with the ruling party, to audit the results. The high court reaffirmed his victory.
The independent experts, who do not represent the U.N., have been reporting on rights violations —including alleged crimes against humanity — in Maduro’s Venezuela for years. This report, the fifth of its kind, decried the government’s efforts to crush peaceful opposition to its rule.
The justice system — led by the Supreme Tribunal — “is clearly subordinated” to the interests of Maduro and his close allies and served as a “key instrument in its plan to repress all forms of political and social opposition,” they wrote.
In the hours after Maduro was declared the winner, thousands of people took to the streets across Venezuela. The protests were largely peaceful, but demonstrators also toppled statues of Maduro’s predecessor, the late Hugo Chávez, threw rocks at law enforcement officers and buildings, and burned police motorcycles and government propaganda.
Maduro’s government responded to the demonstrations with full force, carrying out arbitrary detentions, prosecutions and a campaign that encourages people to report relatives, neighbors and other acquaintances who participated in the protests or cast doubt on the results.
Venezuelans across the world protested the country’s disputed presidential election, which the opposition says it won over the authoritarian Maduro.
Patricia Tappatá Valdez, a member of the expert team, said it had verified that at least 143 arrests involving members of seven opposition parties, including 66 leaders of political movements.
“Politically motivated persecution is evident,” she said. “These figures represent a level of repression that we have not seen since 2019.”
The independent experts said they compiled the report through interviews with 383 people and reviews of court case files and other documents while also acknowledging limits to their information-gathering in the postelection period.
The experts said their requests for information from Venezuelan authorities were “ignored” despite appeals for cooperation from the rights council, which is made up of a rotating membership among 47 U.N. member countries.
Keaten writes for the Associated Press. Associated Press writers Regina Garcia Cano in Mexico City and Edith M. Lederer at the United Nations contributed to this report.
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