Hungarian activists vow to resist anti-LGBTQ law some EU leaders call ‘a disgrace’
BUDAPEST, Hungary — Activists in Hungary erected a 30-foot-high rainbow-colored heart opposite the country’s neo-Gothic parliament Thursday, vowing to wage a civil disobedience campaign against a new law that discriminates against LGBTQ people and that has raised questions about what values the European Union stands for.
The law, which came into effect Thursday, prohibits the display to minors of content depicting homosexuality or sex reassignment — and critics say its goal is to marginalize and stigmatize the LGBTQ community as the country marches steadily to the right under Prime Minister Viktor Orban. The law has drawn intense opposition in Hungary and from the EU and has become a significant battleground in the fight over what the bloc represents.
Orban and some other right-wing leaders of member states have been at the forefront of that fight, challenging the EU’s traditional “liberal consensus” by refusing to accept migrants, cracking down on media plurality and limiting the independence of their judiciaries.
At the Thursday demonstration, rights groups said the Hungarian law denies thousands of LGBTQ young people crucial information and support, and violates national and international human rights standards.
“We think that the only path we can pursue is civil disobedience, and we will not change anything about our activities,” Luca Dudits, a spokesperson for Hatter Society, Hungary’s largest LGBTQ advocacy group, told the Associated Press.
One provision in the law bans organizations from holding educational programs on sexual orientation in schools unless they are approved by the government. But Dudits said the Hatter Society would continue to provide teachers with training and educational materials, and to offer its services to anyone regardless of age.
Some lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people are leaving Poland following the anti-LGBTQ campaign rhetoric the president used to get reelected.
Dudits added that the law “stigmatizes LGBTQ people and actually puts LGBTQ youth more ... in danger of bullying and harassment in schools and in their families as well.”
Many European leaders have demanded the law’s repeal, saying it violates the bloc’s values.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen told the European Parliament in Strasbourg on Wednesday that the law was “a disgrace.”
EU lawmakers are expected to approve a joint resolution condemning the legislation on Thursday and have urged the European Commission to take swift action against Hungary unless it changes tack.
European lawmakers are to debate a resolution declaring the European Union a ‘freedom zone’ for LGBTQ people, despite rising homophobia in some parts.
The resolution states that the law will “restrict severely and intentionally the rights and freedoms of LGBTIQ persons, as well as children’s rights,” and urges the commission to refer the case to the Court of Justice of the European Union.
Speaking ahead of a meeting with Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic in Belgrade on Thursday, Orban characterized the controversy as a “debate about who decides how we will raise our children.”
“Brussels bureaucrats have no place here,” Orban said.
The debate over the law reflects a larger one within the 27-member EU, where a handful of countries are led by populist leaders who have pressed ahead with laws and policies that many in the bloc feel are anti-democratic or violate its founding values. On the one hand, critics of those polices want the EU to take action to protect their vision of the bloc as a progressive institution; on the other, such action raises uncomfortable questions about how much power Brussels should have over member states’ own parliaments.
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Orban’s government — which next year faces elections expected to be the most competitive since his party returned to power in 2010 — is one of the faces of this split. A champion of what he calls “illiberal democracy” and a conservative religious worldview, Orban has depicted his rejection of immigration as a fight to preserve Christian civilization, and has taken increasing control over Hungary’s higher education system in an effort to instill conservative values.
Along with Poland, Hungary’s closest EU ally, Orban has repeatedly challenged the bloc over issues like migration, corruption and the rule of law. Last year, the two countries held up passage of the EU’s budget and COVID-19 economic recovery package over provisions that would allow the withholding of payments to countries that fail to uphold democratic standards.
David Vig, director of Amnesty International Hungary, which co-hosted Thursday’s demonstration, called the recent legislation “fundamentalist,” and expressed support for EU action against Hungary’s government, including the possible freezing of billions of dollars in funding to the nation.
“We expect EU institutions to act firmly and the European Commission to start an infringement procedure ... because this is in clear contradiction not just with EU values, but also with binding EU law and the commission’s LGBTQ strategy,” Vig said.
But he said that must be done in a way that “does not affect the human rights of everyday Hungarians.”
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