Cosby lawyer seeks to paint sexual assault accuser as a romantic interest as her mother rebuffs the claim
Bill Cosby trial begins its second day with mother of accuser testifying about the effects Cosby interaction had on her daughter.
Reporting from NORRISTOWN, Pa. — Defense attorneys for Bill Cosby on Wednesday sought to discredit the testimony of his sexual assault accuser Andrea Constand, one day after she had a dramatic courtroom confrontation with the entertainer.
Launching their cross-examination of the former Temple University basketball staffer — the prosecution’s most important witness — the defense suggested that the 2004 encounter at Cosby’s home for which he’s on trial was part of a two-way romantic entanglement, not an attempt to prey on an unwitting victim.
But prosecutors and the accuser’s mother, Gianna Constand, rebuffed those attempts and insisted that Andrea Constand’s relationship with the entertainer was based on nothing more than work and friendship. The elder Constand in particular jolted the courtroom, especially when she discussed a conversation in which Cosby conceded that “it sounds like I’m a perverted person.”
The entertainer’s lawyer, Angela Agrusa, peppered Andrea Constand with questions about an earlier night when Constand was on the bed at Cosby’s hotel room at Foxwoods Resort Casino in Connecticut, as well as a dinner at Cosby’s home that involved alcohol and a lit fireplace.
The approach led to a somewhat bizarre courtroom sequence in which Agrusa tried to play up the romantic qualities of Cosby and Constand’s earlier encounters while Constand played them down.
“Your bodies were touching, and you laid there for at least 15 minutes,” Agrusa said of the night at Foxwoods, where Cosby had invited Constand to see him perform.
“No, I was reclining with my elbow, with my feet off the bed,” Constand replied.
And did he open the door while wearing a robe? the defense asked. “He was in a white shirt and pants,” Constand said, slightly annoyed.
Constand has accused Cosby of giving her pills and violating her sexually while she was unconscious at his home, the basis of three charges of indecent aggravated assault.
Agrusa also recounted the details of the first dinner at his home some time before the night Constand alleges he attacked her.
“So you knew on that first night that you were alone in his home, sitting by a fire and drinking brandy, that Mr. Cosby was interested in you in a romantic way,” Agrusa said.
“No, ma’am, he never said a word to me,” Constand replied.
Agrusa later said, “He was coming on to you. He was buying you presents. He was showing affection.” After a pause, Constand replied, “Yes.”
Prosecutors replied to the defense’s claim of Constand’s interest by characterizing her as simply a polite and pragmatic employee of Temple University, where she worked and Cosby was a trustee.
The argument was made even more strongly by Gianna Constand, taking the stand late in the day.
“Andrea never shared anything with you” about their romantic relationship? Agrusa asked in her cross-examination.
“No. Because there wasn’t anything to share,” Gianna Constand replied.
More feisty and defiant than her daughter, the elder Constand recounted a phone conversation in which she pressed Cosby on the alleged sexual assault.
“I said, ‘Tell me everything you physically did to her.’ He said that he was touching her breasts. He said ‘Mom’ — he called me Mom throughout the conversation — ‘Don’t worry, there was no penile penetration,’ just digital penetration,’” she said.
“He was talking about it almost like he was leading me to believe it was consensual, or it was OK. He was manipulating it,” she said. “He said to me, ‘Mom, she even had an orgasm,’” she added. “And I was fuming.”
Gianna Constand said she “got very aggressive” and asked about the unidentified pills Cosby allegedly supplied her daughter. Cosby said he would mail her the name of the prescription, she testified, but never did.
“I kept asking, ‘Why did you do that to my daughter?’ I said, ‘My daughter was sick. Why didn’t you call 911?’”
Cosby responded, Gianna Constand said, that “‘I feel bad telling you about it. I feel like it sounds like I’m a perverted person.’”
He offered to pay for the younger Constand’s therapy. She declined and said she just wanted an apology.
“And he said, ‘I apologize to Andrea and I apologize to you, Mom,’” she recounted.
In another phone conversation with Gianna Constand, this one recorded and played for the jury Wednesday, Cosby suggested he would pay for her daughter’s graduate schooling if Andrea Constand chose to pursue a career in sports broadcasting.
Gianna Constand tried to change the subject to the information about the pills her daughter was given by Cosby, pressing Cosby on his promise to send her the prescription details. But Cosby steered the conversation back to the tuition he was offering to pay. “I wouldn’t even worry about it,” he said. “Let’s get with the other thing.”
Gianna Constand in court also described her daughter’s state of mind after the alleged attack. She said the events were so traumatic that when her daughter returned home to her native Ontario after leaving Philadelphia in 2004, “She was having a lot of nightmares…. She would scream in her sleep or wake up in a sweat,” Gianna Constand said. “Something was going on. Our daughter was not the same person.”
Demonstrating the opposite — or at least that Constand was fully aware of and open to Cosby’s romantic interest from an early point — is key to the defense’s argument. Such awareness would have little bearing on whether she gave consent during the interaction in question. But legal experts say that such knowledge on Constand’s part could color the jury’s perception of the night of the alleged attack — if the defense could get it right.
“It was essential that they make the [romance] argument, but I’m not sure the way they presented it that it resonated with the jury,” said Dennis McAndrews, a former Philadelphia-area prosecutor who has been in the courtroom observing the trial.
In addition to the buildup to the January 2004 night, Agrusa also sought to show that Constand maintained interest in Cosby after the incident, laying out phone records that showed some of the 53 calls the defense says she made to Cosby.
She even maintained contact with him after she moved back to Toronto, including lodging a request for tickets for her family to see a performance he was giving there.
“So in the month and days after the alleged assault, you were calling him with a lot of frequency, weren’t you?” Agrusa said.
The lawyer focused on about half a dozen calls of varying duration to Cosby’s home in New York over a particular 24-hour period.
“You called him on Valentine’s Day,” Agrusa said.
“I called him on the 14th,” she said.
A number of the calls she made, the prosecution countered, came after she had checked her voice mail, presumably responding to a message from him rather than initiating contact. There were no calls, the prosecution and Constand noted, for more than four months after she left her job and moved home.
“Once you left Temple, was there any reason to speak to this man?” said the prosecutor, Kristen Feden.
“No,” said Constand.
Part of the defense’s focus Wednesday also involved inconsistencies in Constand’s initial report to Pennsylvania police the year after the incident. She had told authorities at that time that the attack occurred in March 2004, not in January of that year, as she testified Tuesday and has maintained more recently.
Agrusa went through phone records on that March date, when Constand and Cosby had attended a Philadelphia high school fundraising dinner, which showed a number of calls during the hours when she would have been unconscious. Constand admitted that the date on the police report was incorrect and that the attack in fact had happened two months earlier.
The defense’s argument boiled down to whether a victim would remember the date of a sexual assault or whether it could be reasonably confused with the date of another encounter, a conflation Constand said she had made.
Agrusa argued the shift was the result of a more calculating change of tune. “Once you got hold of your phone records,” the lawyer said, “you changed your story.”
Wednesday’s proceedings featured a number of bizarre moments. In one, a zealous court police officer yelled for reporters lingering in a hall to put away phones as Cosby, assisted by his aide, Andrew Wyatt, passed by during a lunch break — presumably so the reporters would not take photos.
The unexpected loud voice startled the partially blind Cosby, who stumbled badly, bobbled his walking stick and grabbed onto a wall for safety. He appeared OK, if rattled, as Wyatt and others around him tried to laugh it off. The policeman tried to smile, sheepishly.
Another moment also involved Cosby. The entertainer has had supporters sitting in the front of the courtroom each day of the trial — whether for his benefit or the camera is unclear. On Monday it was Keisha Knight Pulliam, who played Rudy on “The Cosby Show.” On Tuesday it was several trustees at Temple University, dressed in yacht-wear and occasionally kibitzing with Cosby at his defendant’s chair.
Wednesday yielded an unexpected pair: the celebrity hairstylist John Atchison and his wife Sheila Frazier, known for her role in the music-minded 1972 blaxploitation movie “Super Fly.” The couple sat quietly through testimony and at one point trailed Cosby as he exited the courtroom.
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UPDATES:
7:35 p.m.: The article was updated with additional testimony and anecdotes from the scene in and around the courtroom.
3:55 p.m.: The article was updated with additional witness testimony.
1:05 p.m.: This article was updated with additional details about the defense lawyer’s arguments.
This article was originally published at 9:55 a.m.
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