Wall Street falls from its records as oil prices tumble and tech stocks drop

NEW YORK —  Wall Street pulled back from its records Tuesday after the price of crude oil tumbled and technology stocks faltered.

The Standard & Poor’s 500 index fell 0.8%, a day after setting an all-time high for the 46th time this year. The Dow Jones industrial average dropped 0.8% and the Nasdaq composite sank 1%.

Exxon Mobil dropped 3%, and energy stocks fell to some of Wall Street’s sharpest losses after oil prices tumbled more than 4%. A barrel of Brent crude, the international standard, has fallen below $75 from more than $80 last week.

Crude prices have been weakening as China’s flagging economic growth raises concerns about the demand for oil. At the same time, worries have receded about Israel possibly attacking Iranian oil facilities as part of its retaliation against Iran’s missile attack early this month. Iran is a major producer of crude, and a strike could upend its exports to China and elsewhere.

Nvidia was the heaviest weight on the S&P 500 and fell 4.5%. It’s a cooldown for the chip company, whose stock is still up 166.2% for the year on euphoria about the profits created by the boom around artificial intelligence technology.

Stocks for companies across the chip industry fell after Dutch supplier ASML reported its latest quarterly results. Chief Executive Christophe Fouquet said AI continues to offer strong upside potential, but “other market segments are taking longer to recover,” and ASML’s stock trading in the United States fell 16.3%.

Also dragging on the U.S. stock market was UnitedHealth Group. The insurer dropped 8.1% despite reporting better results for the latest quarter than analysts expected. It lowered the top end of its forecast range for profit over the full year.

Helping to keep the S&P 500 and Dow close to their records set Monday were gains for several financial companies after better-than-expected profit reports for the summer.

Charles Schwab jumped 6.1%. More customers opened brokerage accounts at the company, helping to bring its total client assets to a record $9.92 trillion. Bank of America added 0.5%, and CEO Brian Moynihan said his company benefited from higher average loans and fees for investment banking and asset management.

Walgreens Boots Alliance was another winner, up 15.8%, after topping analysts’ forecasts. The drugstore chain also said it will close about 1,200 locations over the next three years as it tries to turn around its struggling U.S. business.

Chipmaker Wolfspeed jumped 21.3% to trim its loss for the year to 68.3% after the Biden administration announced plans to provide up to $750 million in direct funding to the company. The money will support its new silicon carbide factory in North Carolina that makes the wafers used in advanced computer chips.

In the bond market, the trading of Treasurys resumed after a holiday Monday, and yields sank after a weaker-than-expected report on manufacturing in New York state.

The yield on the 10-year Treasury fell to 4.03% from 4.10% late Friday. Manufacturing has been one of the areas of the U.S. economy hurt most by high interest rates caused by the Federal Reserve in its efforts to slow the economy enough to stamp out high inflation.

Now, though, the Fed has begun cutting interest rates as it’s widened its focus beyond just fighting high inflation. It looks set to continue cutting rates through next year, which would ease the brakes further off the economy.

Recent reports showing the U.S. economy remains stronger than expected have raised optimism that the Fed can pull off a perfect landing in which it gets inflation down to 2% without causing a recession that many had thought would be necessary.

Because of expectations for continued growth for the U.S. economy, as well as the boost that lower rates can give to corporate profits and prices for stocks, strategists at UBS raised their forecast for how high the S&P 500 could go this year and next.

Led by Jonathan Golub, they’re calling for the S&P 500 to rise to 5,850 by the end of the year, up from their prior forecast of 5,600.

The S&P 500 finished Tuesday at 5,815.26 after falling 44.59 points. The Dow dropped 324.80 points to 42,740.42 and the Nasdaq composite sank 187.10 points to 18,315.59.

In stock markets abroad, Chinese stocks fell sharply as doubts continue about whether the government will offer enough fiscal stimulus to prop up the world’s second-largest economy.

Stocks in Shanghai fell 2.5%, and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index dropped 3.7%.

Indexes were mixed elsewhere in Asia and in Europe.

Choe writes for the Associated Press. AP writers Matt Ott and Elaine Kurtenbach contributed to this report.